(Post by Joanne Kittel)View the Future’s 20-year effort to preserve our cultural history has touched many people. The following is a poem written by Paul Cervenka, a part-time resident for many years. He relates Amanda’s story, the Amanda Trail and how the city of Yachats has faced the reality of the events that happened. Paul created a symbol of something that could bring to mind not only the story of the injustices of the past, but also the way that a community has come together to keep the memory of those injustices alive so they can work towards a more just futureSmooth White StonePause and hear the tale of Amanda trailOne that’s sure to haunt your thoughtsAnd a cold, dark, damp US prison campAt the site now called YachatsLittle has been said of where this trail ledToday, it’s a lovely placeBut too many died in a genocideOne that time will not eraseI can understand if you love this landYou may wish we did not speakOf unhappy times and collective crimesBut Yachats is not uniqueThere is a pattern much like slash and burnWith humans instead of brushEradication by this young nationOf cultures they sought to crushIt started in May, eighty miles awayNear where the Coos meets the seaIt was in year four of the Civil WarWhen Lincoln’s Union ArmyRemoved from this place members of the raceThat lived in this country firstHerding like cattle, a racist battleTo sate unquenchable thirstThis story preserved by a man who servedIn the Union infantryAs prisoners slept, a journal he keptIn this, “The Land of the Free”While Grant battled Lee to end slaveryThere was both glory and shameWhile humans near here were hunted like deerThe army was one and the sameIn his words we find Amanda was blindNo doubt this helped seal her fateHe thought she was old but the truth be toldHer daughter was only eightJulia’s own father didn’t even botherTo save poor Amanda’s lifeTo allow her to stay he just had to sayThat Amanda was his wifeYou should also know she was not soloThere were thirty one othersSome were old and frail on this trail to jailSome young children with mothersBack during those times they called some acts crimesLike leaving the reservationNothing there to eat, back home they’d retreatIt was self preservationLong days dragged on and all hope was goneAs soldiers shouted and cursedNo food or supplies but they were fed liesStill, the last day was the worstAnd to get through there, you must walk with careThose with sight even dreadedTroops in boots and socks over sharp black rocksBut Amanda’s feet were shreddedAs Amanda bled, the sad souls were ledThrough the great gate of the fortThey did not have rights like those of the whitesNone would get their day in courtScant shelter was crude and again, no foodSurvival was not the goalAnd so starvation was compensationFor those whose lands that they stoleAnd this prison cost three hundred lives lostAmanda was likely oneAnd mile after mile, keep this in mind whileHiking this trail you’ve begunBut still try to greet all those that you meetFor we can’t hate away hateWe can offset it with its oppositeFor that, it’s never too lateBut it is naive to ever believeThese are wrongs we can deleteThat we could atone, or that smooth white stoneCould mend dear Amanda’s feetThere’s also the fact this wasn’t our actWe did not aid or abetBlack rocks sliced her soles also etched our soulsWhite stones help us never forgetThat camp is long gone, and some have moved onFrom those un-right-able wrongsBut here we reflect, and show our respectWith Peace Hikes, poems and songsSome day you’ll be out walking aboutWith family, friends or aloneYou’ll recall this trail and Amanda’s taleWhen you see a smooth white stonePaul Cervenka 2023